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From Publishers Weekly
A career diplomat for Portugal, Sousa Mendes was brought up in an aristocratic and pious Roman Catholic family. It is worth struggling through this stilted translation of the less-relevant first part of his life to learn about the heroic conviction he developed at the age of 55 to defy his superiors in order to save the lives of refugees from Nazism. In 1939 refugees flooded France, trying to obtain visas to Portugal, a neutral country during WWII. Portugal's prime minister, who did not want to alienate Hitler, issued "Circular 14," which effectively prohibited Portuguese consuls from fulfilling a "centuries-old tradition of hospitality" and, in explicitly excluding Jews, "officially introduced a hitherto unknown element of racial or religious segregation into the question of immigration." Finding this policy utterly unconscionable, Sousa Mendes, Portugal's consul general in France's temporary capital of Bordeaux, issued several passports to those fleeing France, and then, overwhelmed by the situation, took to his bed for three days. When he got up, he told his wife (who supported his actions) and children that God had instructed him to obey his conscience. Sousa Mendes set up a virtual assembly line and signed visas for the hordes of refugees who soon swamped his office and residence. He was eventually dismissed from the foreign service without a pension and died in poverty in 1954. Posthumously honored by Israel, he without doubt saved the lives of ten thousand Jews. Fralon, a journalist for Le Monde in Paris, renders a compelling tale of a courageous political act. 16 pages of b&w photos. Copyright 2001 Cahners Business Information, Inc.
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From Library Journal
A Parisian journalist for Le Monde, Fralon tells the story of Aristides de Sousa Mendes, the Portuguese consul to France who saved thousands of Jewish lives during World War II. The book begins with Mendes's childhood, family, and career. In addition, we learn about Portugal's "neutral" policy of the time. In spite of this policy, Mendes continually assisted refugees with food and shelter but most importantly by signing thousands of visas so that they could leave the country, saving many Jews from the concentration camps. Mendes was then forced to retire, living for years in poverty. It was not until the 1980s and 1990s that his actions were officially recognized as heroic by Portugal. Mendes was not the only man to assist refugees with visas, but he is part of a small, courageous group that includes Sweden's Raoul Wallenberg and American Varian Fry. This book is written in accessible language and provides a memorable account of a man who stood up for what he thought was right. Recommended for Holocaust and World War II collections. Mary Salony, West Virginia Northern Community Coll., Wheeling Copyright 2001 Reed Business Information, Inc.
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Product details
Hardcover: 192 pages
Publisher: Carroll & Graf (April 9, 2001)
Language: English
ISBN-10: 0786708484
ISBN-13: 978-0786708482
Product Dimensions:
5.5 x 0.8 x 8.2 inches
Shipping Weight: 12.2 ounces
Average Customer Review:
3.6 out of 5 stars
8 customer reviews
Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#1,396,925 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
The biography of Aristide Mendes Souza is an important one for the whole world to know. He is not the only person to have defied his country and thwarted Nazi intentions, but his heroism brought him and his family terrible damage. Under the dictator Salazar Mendes Souza's tragedy went beyond the Second World War and continued deep into the second half of the 20th Century. Having saved the lives of 30,000 individuals, including 10,000 Jews, Israel names him a Righteous Man among the Nations and Portugal and the United States honored him in many ways. The book is a praiseworthy addition to the honors which the Portuguese consul in Bordeaux received. A great many sources were tapped, among them previous writings by others, interviews andofficial government documents. A very interesting text.
Dr. Aristides de Sousa Mendes (1885-1954) who served as Consul General of Portugal in San Francisco, CA from 1921 to 1924, risked everything -- his career, his family, his reputation, his savings, everything -- to save over 30,000 World War II refugees fleeing Nazi-occupied territories, 10,000 of whom Jewish, by providing Portuguese visas as Consul General of Portugal in Bordeaux, France. He, himself a Catholic, said "I would rather stand with God against man, than with man against God." Virtually unknown even among the Portuguese until fairly recently, he was selected in 2007 as the third Greatest Portuguese of all time. Three of his 14 children, Carlos (1922-1999), Sebastian (1923-2006), and John Paul Abranches (1932-2009) lived and died in the U.S.José Alain Fralon, a journalist for Le Monde in Paris, describes Dr. Sousa Mendes' life especially from the 1930's in Belgium and France to his death in Lisbon in 1954. An excellent and quick read that encourages further reading on this war hero.
My father was a beneficiary of one of the visas granted by this great man in June of 1940, allowing him and his family to travel across Spain to Portugal and eventually, to safety in the United States.I bought this book for him for his 78th birthday, and he told me it was an enjoyable read.
A little known book, but a very interesting addition to WW2.
Sad story of an unlikable aristocrat who saved thousands from the Nazis but died in poverty as a result. Too bad this reads like a plea from his relatives for his back pay owed by the government.
As the previous reviewer from Portugal noted, humanity sometimes fails to acknowledge people who do the right thing. Sousa Mendes was just such a man. He was a Portuguese Council in southern France at the time of the German invasion. Jews from the low countries and France fled south trying to get to the neutral countries of Spain and Portugal. These countries sealed their borders in most cases, so one had to have a visa to get across the border. Sousa Mendes violated his country's rule aginst these stateless persons, and literally issued thousands of visas so that these Jews and other opponents of the Nazis could escape. In the process, he destroyed his career and eventually died in poverty. He did do the proper thing where most others abided their country's rules.This was an inspirational read. Fralon details the life of Sousa Mendes and Portugal's role in both World Wars. He also details a little of the fascist rule of Salzaar. Unfortunately there were no happy endings with Sousa Mendes. The Portuguese government even balked at honoring him, and was forced by outside pressure to recognize what he did in the nineties.
Aristides de Sousa Mendes saved ten thousand during the holocaust and paid a high cost for his ethical actions. This acounting should be more widely known--as should this hero's name. The individual stories make it even more compelling.
This is a naive and biased book trying to glorify the "myth" of Sousa Mendes that allegedly saved 30 thousand lives in 1940. A recent study by the Yad Vashem historian Avraham Milgra published by the Shoah Resource Center, International School for Holocaust Studies, says that the 30,000 figure are highly exaggerated. What is puzzling about the book is the candidness in which it also reveals that Sousa Mendes career is a thirty year track record of indiscipline, abuse of public money, accusations of extortions, and reprimands. Sousa Mendes was never ill-treated. He kept on being paid his full Consul salary until he died in 1954. The only thing that Sousa Mendes did was, in the middle a panic crisis when eight to ten million French took to the roads and railways to escape the German armies, Sousa Mendes, caught in the middle of the uncontrolled panic, had a nervous breakdown and granted a few hundred visas without asking questions. He never put his life at risk he just jeopardized portuguese neutrality in the war and put at risk the lives of millions. In my view the myth was created by those trying to make money while surfing the wave of commotion rose by the holocaust and also by Portuguese politicians that want to use the story to attack Salazar. But if you want to learn many hiden facts about Sousa Mendes and the myth, then this is a good book.
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